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Tribulus
DESCRIPTION:
Tribulus, also known as caltrop and puncture vine, is a natural
product isolated from the aerial parts of the plant Tribulus terrestris.
Tribulus was traditionally used by the Greeks as a diuretic, mild
laxative, and general tonic. In India, Tribulus is widely
recommended in Ayurvedic rejuvenative formulas, particularly in the
treatment of sexual dysfunction. In China, Tribulus has been a
frequent component of therapy for a variety of disorders affecting
the liver, kidneys, and urinary tract. For all its therapeutic and
adaptogenic effects, the most common cross-cultural use of Tribulus has
been in the treatment of infertility in women, impotence in
men, and for increasing the libido of both sexes.
Recently, the fitness enhancing benefits of Tribulus have been
brought to the attention of the athletic and body building industries as a
result of its use by Eastern European Olympic and World Champion strength
and power athletes.
PHYSIOLOGY:
Tribulus terrestris is rich in plant sterols, saponins, flavonoids,
alkaloids, unsaturated acids, oils, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and
protein. The active components are sterol saponins of furostanol type. The
preparation is standardized on the base of the predominating compound
protodioscin- not less than 40%.
The effects of Tribulus are the following:
Men: Restores and improves libido sexualis, improves and prolongs
the duration of erection. It exerts a stimulating effect on
spermatogenesis by increasing the number of spermatozoa and their
mobility. It increases the level of testosterone by 33%.
Women: Restores and improves libido sexualis and exerts a slight
ovulation effect. It has a favorable influence on vasomotory
manifestation during natural menopausal and induced menopausal syndrome,
as well as on subjective complaints such as insomnia, general tenseness,
irritability, or apathy.
Tribulus also helps reduce cholesterol, lowers high blood pressure,
inhibits stress-induced clumping of blood platelets, increases the
strength of contraction of the heart muscle, reduces sodium and fluid
retention, acts as an anti-urolithiatic (urinary/kidney stone preventing)
and litholytic (dissolving), improvement of the profile of red and white
blood cells, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti- inflammatory, and
analgesic effects.
INDICATIONS:
The suggested use is as follows:
Men: Indicated for impotentic coeundi in Kleinfelter’s Syndrome,
varicocele, cryptochism, testicular hypertrophy, and Noonan’s Syndrome.
Tribulus is also indicated for sterility based on idiopathic
oligoasthenazoospermia sterility and idiopathic azoospermia.
Women: Indicated for endocrinous ovarian sterility, menopausal and
induced menopausal syndrome with expressed vasomotory and neurasthenic
manifestations. Production of follicle- stimulating hormone and estradiol
are increased to stimulate reproduction function.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE:
Dosage and duration of treatment are determined according to the
character and the gravity of the symptoms. Most often the dosage is
250-500mg. three times daily with meals.
TOXICITY, CAUTIONS AND CONTRA-INDICATIONS:
No reported toxicity.

REFERENCES:
Dimitrov M., Georgiev P., Vitanov S., Use of tribestan on rams with
sexual disorders. "Vet Med Nauki" 24(5) pp. 102-110 1987
Nadkarnia A.K., Indian Materia Medica, Popular Prakashan Private
Ltd., Vol 1, pp.1229-1232 1976
Tornova M., Gyulemetovs R., Zarkova S., Tribestan Clinical Studies.
pp. 1-27
Wright James E. Ph.D., A Natural Wonder. pp. 140-142, 214
"Muscle and Fitness" September 1996
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