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GOLDENSEAL
COMMON NAME :
Goldenseal, yellow root, eye root, Indian turmeric, jaundice root
LATIN NAME :
Hydrastis canadensis
ACTIVE SUBSTANCES :
alkaloids (Hydrastine, Berberine, Canadine, Berber-astine)
DESCRIPTION :
Goldenseal root has been used by Native American healers for a wide range
of ailments. The Indians used goldenseal for local inflammations and
infections. The plant was also utilized to improve digestion as a bitter
tonic and to treat ulcers. An infusion of the root was used as a soothing
rinse for eye and skin infections.
PHYSIOLOGY : The
active ingredients of goldenseal include a group of alkaloids, hydrastine
and berberine. These alkaloids are strongly astringent and help reduce
inflammation of mucous membranes. These alkaloids also have antiseptic
properties. Hydrastine has been reported to lower blood pressure and
stimulate peristalsis. Hydrastine is also anti-tussive. Berberine induces
the secretion of bile and helps stop bleeding. A great deal of research
has shown that berberine has anti- bacterial, anti-fungal and
anti-parasitic activity. Goldenseal stimulates involuntary muscles through
an oxytocic effect in the intestinal tract and uterus. The plant has been
used during childbirth when the labor is protracted.
ACTIVE PROPERTIES :
Goldenseal root has been recommended for a variety of inflamed mucous
membranes, including stomach, intestinal, vaginal, and rectal. It has been
reported that the plant relieves pains and helps heal wounds and stop
bleeding. In addition the antibacterial action helps reduce or prevent
infection of open sores. The Cherokee and Iroquois used the plant for
diarrhea, dyspepsia, liver problems, flatulence, pneumonia, cancer, and
rattlesnake bites. Modern uses have included as a laxative, for
hemorrhoids, mouth sores, diuretic, eye infections, acne, sorethroats, to
ward off infections, and as an antiseptic.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE :
250 mg. extract. Do not use for extended periods of time (greater than a
week at a time).
TOXICITY, CAUTIONS & CONTRA-INDICATIONS
: At doses of 2-3 gr. goldenseal can lower heart beat and at higher doses
it can be paralyzing to the Central Nervous System (CNS). Do not use
during pregnancy since Berberine stimulates the uterus. May induce
abortion at high doses.
 
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